Showing posts with label Shoah. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Shoah. Show all posts

Tuesday, March 15, 2016

Schweinerei



Get up, schweinerei, my father says, waking us late.
And at dinner, my dyadya, talking drunk and loud,
says that he and my dedushka guarded railroads
in the war. For the Germans. The railroads are old,

but this country is new: not the Soviet Union, I ask?,
not wanting to know. Barely breathing: the world,
hard, atrocious, and cruel, falls into place.
And Babushka? Babushka worked at the railroad, too.

(I feel her hard hands braiding my hair, the stern lips
mouthing: zhid). I remember my mother, seeking salvation
at her grave, saying (but lying): “I once opened a gate.”
The world falls into place. What was on those rails? Who?

And what did their guards do? Somehow I knew, I always knew.
Tonight, I hear my mother’s reedy voice simper, singing,
Nach jeden Dezember ihr kommt ein Mai. Her home of
gemutlichkeit, comfort without joy Her love for the
German tongue; how often she said “There were good

Germans, too.” As Ukrainians, save the martyred few,
they were gvardia, collaborators, too. Did they have a 
choice? Starvation in the kolkhoz, bodies lying, dying 
in the streets, and only the Germans, said my mother, 

protested Stalin’s rape and collectivization of the 
Ukraine. How much victim? How much volunteer? 
Did my mama, my papa, my dyadya,my baba, my 
dyedushka commit atrocities in the war?

In Kalinivka, the mass graves; my family was there.
In Prymsl, deported Jews; my family was there.
In the Harz Mountains, Northhausen and Dora-Mittelbau;
my family was there. What other families? Who survived,

and why? (There was no crematorium in Dora, my mother
lied.) In the face of starvation, of death, of Stalin’s camps,
tell me, you, well-fed and safe, judging me and mine: is there
complicity when there is no choice? (Was there choice?)

The stories, the lacunae, the lies. Now I know why I always felt
like a Jew. O, Adonai, why? Why these origins for me, why no
orisons for me? The dead are dead, but not within me, my
holocaust today, forever my bread.

This poem appeared in The Common Online.

Tuesday, January 26, 2016

The Diary of the Warsaw Ghetto (from Patient Women).



Interlude, from Patient Women

The Warsaw Ghetto held out for 42 days against Hitler. Teenaged women armed with stones held out against tanks, troops, mortar, shell fire, and a week of bombing that would have made a citizen of Hanoi sit up and take notice.
The Warsaw Ghetto held out longer against Hitler than entire countries did—Poland surrendered after a week. France, despite its much vaunted resistance, never even fought.
Why did Hitler seek to destroy this ghetto, why was he obsessed with this particular ghetto, why was it essential that the Warsaw Ghetto be razed, and all its inhabitants, every, last one, found, shot, gassed, destroyed?
Because of the diaries. The diary. The diary of the Warsaw ghetto inflamed Hitler’s mind. Jews, Hitler knew, always kept records, chronicles of their abuse. There was a diary at the ghetto in Lodz; they ran a newspaper there, controlled, yes, controlled, but beneath that, there was a diary, a true record, and his intelligence was convinced that there was a diary in Warsaw, too.
Somewhere, somewhere in the sewers and the cellars was the resistance, and buried deep, deep there, with the resistance, were the diaries. The oppressed, Hitler knew, chronicled everything.
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